Threat actor
APT19
Last fetched
APT19 is a threat actor tracked in WhisperGraph's MITRE ATT&CK corpus, observed using 21 techniques and also known as 17 other names.
Also known as
DEEP PANDA, Codoso, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, Black Vine, TEMP.Avengers, Group 13, PinkPanther, Shell Crew, BRONZE FIRESTONE, G0009, G0073, Pupa, Sunshop Group, Checkered Typhoon, C0d0so0, Codoso Team
Description
[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. In 2017, a phishing campaign was used to target seven law and investment firms. (Citation: FireEye APT19) Some analysts track [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) and [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT Groups) (Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)
Techniques by tactic
Attributed infrastructure
None published. WhisperGraph carries no ATTRIBUTED_TO edge to APT19 today — this states the absence of a published link, not that APT19 has no infrastructure.
References
- http://cybercampaigns.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Deep-Panda.pdf
- https://docs.huihoo.com/rsaconference/usa-2014/anf-t07b-the-art-of-attribution-identifying-and-pursuing-your-cyber-adversaries-final.pdf
- https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/deep-panda
- https://eromang.zataz.com/2012/12/29/attack-and-ie-0day-informations-used-against-council-on-foreign-relations/
- https://eromang.zataz.com/2013/01/02/capstone-turbine-corporation-also-targeted-in-the-cfr-watering-hole-attack-and-more/
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/department-labor-strategic-web-compromise/
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/
- https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/06/catching-up-on-the-opm-breach/
- https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/02/anthem-breach-may-have-started-in-april-2014/
- https://www.nextgov.com/cybersecurity/2015/05/third-party-software-was-entry-point-background-check-system-hack/112354/
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/ironman-deep-panda-uses-sakula-malware-target-organizations-multiple-sectors/
- https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-13/g20-china-affliliated-hackers-breaches-australian-media/5889442
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/keypoint-suffers-network-breach-thousands-of-fed-workers-could-be-affected/2014/12/18/e6c7146c-86e1-11e4-a702-fa31ff4ae98e_story.html
- https://www.seattletimes.com/business/local-business/feds-warned-premera-about-security-flaws-before-breach/
- https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/05/carefirst-blue-cross-breach-hits-1-1m/
- https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar.html
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/us-arrests-chinese-man-involved-with-sakula-malware-used-in-opm-and-anthem-hacks/
- https://gizmodo.com/u-s-indicts-chinese-hacker-spies-in-conspiracy-to-stea-1830111695
- https://www.cyberscoop.com/anthem-breach-indictment-chinese-national/
- https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009/
- https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-firestone
- https://www.proofpoint.com/us/exploring-bergard-old-malware-new-tricks
- http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/technology/the-chinese-hackers-in-the-back-office.html
- https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/content/files/protected_files/article_files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FC9ARZIZglI
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073
- https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html
- https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/chinese-hacking-group-codoso-team-uses-forbescom-as-watering-hole-/d/d-id/1319059
- https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/apt-groups.html#apt19
- https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/
© The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.
Related pages
Pivot from APT19 into its techniques, tactics and any attributed infrastructure.
Queries
Resolves the slug to this actor, merging every duplicate node sharing the same name.
MATCH (a:ACTOR)
WHERE a.name =~ $pattern OR any(x IN a.aliases WHERE x =~ $pattern)
RETURN a.id AS id, a.name AS name, a.aliases AS aliases, a.description AS description,
a.references AS references, a.campaigns AS campaigns
LIMIT 25Run yourself →Techniques this actor uses, grouped by the tactic each one serves.
MATCH (a:ACTOR {name: $name})-[:USES_TECHNIQUE]->(t:ATTACK_PATTERN)
OPTIONAL MATCH (t)-[:USES_TACTIC]->(tac:ATTACK_PATTERN)
RETURN t.id AS techniqueId, t.name AS techniqueName, tac.id AS tacticId, tac.name AS tacticName
LIMIT 1000Run yourself →Infrastructure publicly attributed to this actor.
MATCH (n)-[:ATTRIBUTED_TO]->(a:ACTOR {name: $name})
RETURN labels(n)[0] AS kind, n.name AS name
LIMIT 25Run yourself →Or query Whisper from your own LLM workflow via the Whisper MCP server.