Autonomous System
AS4648
Last fetched
AS4648 is operated by SPARK-NZ - Global-Gateway Internet, registered in NZ, and announces 170 prefixes to 55 BGP neighbours. AS4648 has a reputation score of 8.1 (REPUTABLE); 1 of its 76,544 announced IPv4 addresses appear on threat feeds.
Nutrition Label
Routing footprint
- Announced prefixes
- 170
- BGP neighbours
- 55
- RPKI ROAs
- 30
- MOAS conflicts
- 1
- CAIDA AS-rank
- 423
- Customer-cone ASNs
- 119
- Facilities
- 45
- Internet exchanges
- 8
- Customer degree
- 46
- Peer degree
- 49
- Provider degree
- 3
- 80.83.92.0/22
- 89.35.159.0/24
- 89.44.207.0/24
- 92.112.204.0/22
- 92.112.208.0/22
- 95.135.64.0/22
- 103.11.178.0/24
- 103.198.28.0/22
- 103.212.80.0/23
- 103.232.108.0/24
- 122.56.0.0/22
- 122.56.4.0/23
- 122.56.6.0/24
- 122.56.8.0/21
- 122.56.15.0/24
- 122.56.20.0/24
- 122.56.16.0/20
- 122.56.24.0/22
- 122.56.32.0/22
- 122.56.37.0/24
- 122.56.38.0/23
- 122.56.40.0/22
- 122.56.46.0/23
- 122.56.48.0/22
- 122.56.52.0/22
Routing posture
- Hijack posture score
- 0.03
- Route leaks
- 1
Leak types observed: TYPE2_LATERAL_PEER_TO_PEER.
Infrastructure presence
Internet exchanges (8 total)
Facilities (45 total)
- Equinix SV1/SV5/SV10 - Silicon Valley, San Jose
- Equinix SV8 - Silicon Valley, Palo Alto
- Equinix LA1 - Los Angeles
- CoreSite - Los Angeles (LA1) One Wilshire
- Equinix LA2 - Los Angeles
- Equinix SY1/SY2 - Sydney
- DigiCo Sydney SYD1 (formerly Global Switch Australia)
- Equinix SG1 - Singapore
- Equinix LA3/LA4 - Los Angeles, El Segundo
- CoreSite - Los Angeles (LA2)
- Digital Realty LAX (600 W 7th)
- Equinix SV6 - Silicon Valley, Sunnyvale
- Equinix SG2 - Singapore
- Equinix SY3 - Sydney
- NEXTDC S1
- Equinix SG3 - Singapore
- iseek Gore Hill Business Park
- Equinix SY6 - Sydney (formerly Metronode Sydney 2)
- Digital Realty LAX (2260 E El Segundo)
- Centersquare Los Angeles (LAX3)
- Equinix SY4 - Sydney
- Equinix SY7 - Sydney (formerly Metronode Illawara 1)
- AirTrunk SYD1
- Digital Realty Sydney SYD11
- Centersquare Los Angeles (LAX5)
Route origin authorizations
A sample of 10 of this network’s 30 ROAs.
- 103.157.252.0/24 · max length /24
- 103.16.20.0/22 · max length /24
- 103.219.113.0/24 · max length /24
- 125.236.48.0/20 · max length /20
- 156.69.31.0/24 · max length /24
- 192.146.219.0/24 · max length /24
- 202.27.146.0/24 · max length /24
- 202.37.26.0/24 · max length /24
- 203.99.64.0/24 · max length /24
- 203.99.65.0/24 · max length /24
Upstreams
The networks that most often share an observed BGP path with AS4648.
Blast radius
- Announced IPv4 addresses
- 76,544
- Threat-listed addresses
- 1
- Threat density
- 0.0013 %
- Routed prefixes
- 165
How much of the internet this network is responsible for, and how much of that address space currently appears on a threat feed. Coverage: computed.
Peering ecosystem
A sample of 25 of this network’s 55 BGP neighbours.
- TWELVE99 - Arelion Sweden AB · AS1299
- TAS-SPARK-NZ - Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd · AS2570
- NTT-DATA-2914 - NTT America, Inc. · AS2914
- LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC · AS3356
- ACCENTURE - Accenture LLP · AS3573
- SPARKNZ - Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd. · AS4771
- HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC · AS6939
- AARNET-AS-AP - Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet) · AS7575
- FINTEL-FJ - Fiji International Telecomunications Ltd · AS9241
- SPARK-AS-AP - Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd · AS9325
- CATON - CATO NETWORKS LTD · AS13150
- VECTOR-COMMUNICATIONS-AS - Vector Communications LTD. · AS17492
- SPARK-AS-AP - Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd · AS18353
- INCAPSULA - Incapsula Inc · AS19551
- AKAMAI-ASN1 - Akamai International B.V. · AS20940
- ASN-EQIX-MLPE - Equinix · AS24115
- KORDIA-TRANSIT-AS-AP - Kordia Limited · AS24324
- AUT-NZ-AP - Auckland University of Technology · AS24398
- SGGS-AS-AP - SG.GS · AS24482
- JOHNSON-CONTROLS - Johnson Controls Inc · AS26395
- CISCO-UMBRELLA - Cisco OpenDNS, LLC · AS36692
- SYMBIO-AS-AU-AP - Symbio Networks · AS38333
- VODAFONEFIJI-AS-FJ - Vodafone Fiji Limited · AS38442
- ONENET-AS-NZ - OneNet Limited. · AS45215
- TFL-AS-AP - Telecom Fiji Ltd · AS45349
MOAS / hijack watch
1 announced prefix conflict with AS4648 — another network announces the same address space. A sample:
Reputation
8.1reputation score (REPUTABLE)
AS4648 (SPARK-NZ - Global-Gateway Internet, NZ) has a reputation score of 75.8 (REPUTABLE).
- Threat density
- 90.0/100
- Graph metrics
- 90.0/100
- Historical behaviour
- 75.0/100
- Prefix age
- 20.0/100
These are reputation signals about the network as a whole, not a threat-feed verdict about a specific address.
Registration
- Registered to
- Spark New Zealand Trading Limited
- RIR
- APNIC
- Registered
- Thu, 04 Sep 2008 06:40:30 GMT
- Abuse contact
- sir@spark.co.nz
This is the abuse contact WhisperGraph holds for the network.
Threat-feed evidence
Related pages
Pivot from AS4648 into the prefixes, peers and country it routes for.
Queries
This ASN's full card — routing footprint, peers, conflicts and RIR facts.
MATCH (a:ASN {name: $asn})
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:HAS_NAME]->(an:ASN_NAME)
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:HAS_COUNTRY]->(co:COUNTRY)
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:REGISTERED_BY]->(org:ORGANIZATION)
WITH a,
collect(an.name) AS operatorNames,
collect(co.name) AS countries,
collect(org.name) AS organizations
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:ROUTES]->(prefix:ANNOUNCED_PREFIX)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations,
collect(prefix.name)[0..25] AS samplePrefixes
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:BGP_NEIGHBOR]-(peer:ASN)
OPTIONAL MATCH (peer)-[:HAS_NAME]->(peern:ASN_NAME)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations, samplePrefixes,
collect({asn: peer.name, operator: peern.name})[0..25] AS samplePeers
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)<-[:CONFLICTS_WITH]-(conflict:ANNOUNCED_PREFIX)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations, samplePrefixes, samplePeers,
collect(conflict.name)[0..25] AS sampleConflicts
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:HAS_SIGNAL]->(sig:THREAT_SIGNAL_TYPE)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations, samplePrefixes, samplePeers, sampleConflicts,
collect(DISTINCT sig.name) AS signals
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:IX_MEMBER]->(ix:INTERNET_EXCHANGE)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations, samplePrefixes, samplePeers, sampleConflicts, signals,
collect({id: ix.id, name: ix.name})[0..25] AS sampleExchanges
OPTIONAL MATCH (a)-[:AS_PRESENT_AT]->(fac:FACILITY)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations, samplePrefixes, samplePeers, sampleConflicts, signals, sampleExchanges,
collect({id: fac.id, name: fac.name})[0..25] AS sampleFacilities
OPTIONAL MATCH (roa:ROA)-[:ROA_AUTHORIZES_ORIGIN]->(a)
WITH a, operatorNames, countries, organizations, samplePrefixes, samplePeers, sampleConflicts, signals, sampleExchanges, sampleFacilities,
collect({prefix: roa.prefix, maxLength: roa.maxLength})[0..10] AS sampleRoas
CALL { WITH a MATCH (a)-[:ROUTES]->(p:ANNOUNCED_PREFIX) RETURN count(p) AS prefixCount }
CALL { WITH a MATCH (a)-[:BGP_NEIGHBOR]-(n:ASN) RETURN count(n) AS peerCount }
CALL { WITH a MATCH (a)<-[:CONFLICTS_WITH]-(c:ANNOUNCED_PREFIX) RETURN count(c) AS conflictCount }
CALL { WITH a MATCH (a)-[:ROA_AUTHORIZES_ORIGIN]-(r:ROA) RETURN count(r) AS roaCount }
CALL { WITH a MATCH (a)-[:AS_PRESENT_AT]->(f:FACILITY) RETURN count(f) AS facilityCount }
CALL { WITH a MATCH (a)-[:IX_MEMBER]->(x:INTERNET_EXCHANGE) RETURN count(x) AS ixpCount }
RETURN a.name AS name,
a.rir AS rir,
a.orgName AS orgName,
a.asRank AS asRank,
a.coneAsns AS coneAsns,
a.conePrefixes AS conePrefixes,
a.coneAddresses AS coneAddresses,
a.registrationDate AS registrationDate,
a.reputationScore AS reputationScore,
a.reputationCategory AS reputationCategory,
a.overallThreatLevel AS overallThreatLevel,
a.abuseEmail AS abuseEmail,
a.hijackPostureScore AS hijackPostureScore,
a.hijackOriginMismatchCount AS hijackOriginMismatchCount,
a.routeLeakCount AS routeLeakCount,
a.routeLeakTypes AS routeLeakTypes,
a.degreeCustomer AS degreeCustomer,
a.degreePeer AS degreePeer,
a.degreeProvider AS degreeProvider,
operatorNames, countries, organizations,
samplePrefixes, samplePeers, sampleConflicts,
signals, sampleExchanges, sampleFacilities, sampleRoas,
prefixCount, peerCount, conflictCount, roaCount, facilityCount, ixpCountRun yourself →The five networks that most often share this ASN's observed BGP paths.
MATCH (a:ASN {name: $asn})<-[:BGP_PATH]-(b:BGP_PATH_OBSERVATION)
WITH b LIMIT 200
MATCH (b)-[:BGP_PATH]->(up:ASN)
WHERE up.name <> $asn
WITH up.name AS asn, count(*) AS observations
ORDER BY observations DESC
LIMIT 5
RETURN asn, observationsRun yourself →Or query Whisper from your own LLM workflow via the Whisper MCP server.